Due Date: Mon, Feb 10, 2003
Reminder: Though you can seek help from others, you are not allowed to share code. That means you may not look at anyone else's code, and they may not look at your code.
First, read Chapter 3 from Downey. Read it carefully (there can be a pop quiz anytime after a chapter is assigned....).
Second, download and install Java (JDK 1.1.8) and JCreator, as we discussed in class. If you do not have a home computer, you should find a computer on which you can do this assignment. Here, again, are the links for the related downloads:
Third, do the following problems. Be sure to submit a separate, working program for each of the following problems! Note that the answer to problem #1 is supplied for you at the end of this file to get you started (you're welcome....).
1. Use Stuart Reges's TextReader class to do all of the following:
a) Repeatedly read in an integer N, outputting N/2, until the user enters 0;
b) Repeatedly read in a double D, outputting D/2.0, until the user enters 0;
c) Repeatedly read in a string S, outputting S again, until the user enters "done".
Important hint: See solution to this problem
at the end of this file!
2. Write a program which repeatedly reads in an integer N, quitting if N <= 0, and prints out the sum of the even numbers between 0 and N, inclusive. You must compute this sum using a while loop, and not using a simple math formula.
3. Write a program which repeatedly reads in an integer N, quitting if N <= 0, and prints out "even" if N is even, and "not even" if N is not even.
4. Write a program which repeatedly reads in an integer N, quitting if N <= 0, and prints out "prime" if N is prime, and "not prime" if N is not prime.
5. Write a program which first reads in an integer N,
followed by N doubles, and then prints out the following information:
5a) The largest double entered;
5b) The smallest double entered;
5c) The sum of all the doubles entered;
5d) The average of all the doubles entered.
Good luck!
DK
See Course Home Page.
// Programming & Computer Science // Homework 4, Problem 1 // David Kosbie
// Problem 4.1: Use Stuart Reges's TextReader class to do // all of the following: // a) Repeatedly read in an integer N, outputting N/2, until // the user enters 0 // b) Repeatedly read in a double D, outputting D/2.0, until // the user enters 0 // c) Repeatedly read in a string S, outputting S again, until // the user enters "done"
import java.io.*;
class Homework4_1
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
testIntegers();
testDoubles();
testStrings();
System.out.println("Goodbye!");
}
public static void testIntegers()
{
// a) Repeatedly read in an integer N, outputting N/2, until
// the user enters 0
int n;
while (true)
{
System.out.print("Enter an integer [0 to quit]: ");
n = console.readInt();
if (n == 0)
{
break;
}
System.out.println(n + "/2 = " + n/2);
}
}
public static void testDoubles()
{
// b) Repeatedly read in a double D, outputting D/2.0, until
// the user enters 0
double d;
while (true)
{
System.out.print("Enter a double [0 to quit]: ");
d = console.readDouble();
if (d == 0.0)
{
break;
}
System.out.println(d + "/2 = " + d/2.0);
}
}
public static void testStrings()
{
// c) Repeatedly read in a string S, outputting S again, until
// the user enters "done"
String s;
while (true)
{
System.out.print("Enter a string ['done' to quit]: ");
s = console.readWord();
if (s.equals("done"))
{
break;
}
System.out.println("You entered: '" + s + "'");
}
}
public static TextReader console = new TextReader(System.in); }
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////// IGNORE CODE BELOW THIS LINE ////////////////// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// TextReader /// Stuart Reges, University of Arizona /// http://www.cs.arizona.edu/people/reges/teachers/TextReader.java /** Provides a simple interface for standard text reading operations from an input stream. Converts all IOExceptions to RuntimeExceptions, so it should be used only with stable input streams like System.in. Uses lazy evaluation (delaying the reading of the beginning of a new line until necessary) so as to function properly when used with console input. Unlike the standard java.io.BufferedReader, it returns a correct value for ready() with console reading (returning false only if the user enters an end-of-file from the console). Includes a one-character peek ahead facility.<p>
TextReader's behavior is similar to that of Pascal's standard input. It has three utilities for processing the input one token at a time (one for words and two for numbers). As in Pascal, these token-processing methods skip leading whitespace, but unlike Pascal, they also skip trailing whitespace on the current input line. Skipping the trailing space allows one to write token-processing programs without worrying about trailing whitespace at the end of a line that might imply that more input is present when it really isn't.<p>
TextReader also provides utilities for reading the input one character at a time or one line at a time, in which case whitespace is preserved. As noted above, it also has a utility for peeking one character ahead in the stream. There is also a method for skipping whitespace. A programmer can combine these utilities to define specialized behavior.<p>
To simplify differences between operating systems, TextReader skips a "\r" character if it sees it so that the two-character sequence "\r\n" becomes a single "\n" character. It also inserts a virtual "\n" before end-of-file if one is not present.<p>
Below is an example of how to construct and manipulate a reader for interactive console input.
<blockquote><pre>
* TextReader console = new TextReader(System.in);
* System.out.print("What is your name? ");
* String name = console.readLine();
* System.out.print("Give me two positive numbers, " + name + " --> ");
* double x = console.readDouble();
* double y = console.readDouble();
* System.out.println(x + " to the " + y + " power = " + Math.pow(x, y));
* System.out.print("Give me a positive integer, " + name + " --> ");
* int n = console.readInt();
* System.out.println("2 to the " + n + " = " + (int)Math.pow(2, n));
</pre></blockquote>
The code above would execute something like this (user input underlined):
<blockquote><pre> * What is your name? <u>John Boy</u> * Give me two positive numbers, John Boy --> <u>3.4 2.9</u> * 3.4 to the 2.9 power = 34.77673927667935 * Give me a positive integer, John Boy --> <u>14</u> * 2 to the 14 = 16384 </pre></blockquote>
By default the token-processing methods like readInt consume the newline character at the end of each line, which assumes that newline characters are not significant. There is a utility that allows a programmer to specify that newline characters are significant, in which case they are left in the input stream. For example, the code below reads exactly one line of input, adding up the integers on the line.<p>
<blockquote><pre> * input.eolIsSignificant(true); * input.skipWhite(false); // in case the line contains just whitespace * sum = 0; * while (input.peek() != '\n') * sum += input.readInt(); * input.readChar(); // to skip past the newline </pre></blockquote>
To construct a reader using a file, the potential I/O error must be caught because, for example, the specified file might not exist. Below is an example of how to construct and manipulate a file reader using a specific file name (in this case, project.dat). If an error occurs, the program exits with a runtime exception.
<blockquote><pre>
* TextReader input;
* try {
* input = new TextReader(new FileInputStream("project.dat"));
* } catch (IOException e) {
* throw new RuntimeException(e.toString());
* }
* // if you made it to here, then the file exists and is readable
* int sum = 0;
* while (input.ready())
* sum += input.readInt();
</pre></blockquote>
Below is a variation where the user is prompted for a file name and the program loops until a legal file name is given.
<blockquote><pre>
* TextReader console = new TextReader(System.in);
* TextReader input;
* boolean done = false;
* do {
* System.out.print("input file name? ");
* String name = console.readLine();
* try {
* input = new TextReader(new FileInputStream(name));
* done = true;
* } catch (IOException e) {
* System.out.println(e + ", try again");
* }
* } while (!done);
* int sum = 0;
* while (input.ready())
* sum += input.readInt();
</pre></blockquote>
The previous two code examples use FileInputStream and IOException, which would require you to include the line below at the beginning of your class file.
<blockquote><pre> * import java.io.*; </pre></blockquote>
Questions about this class can be sent to <a href="http://www.cs.arizona.edu/people/reges">Stuart Reges</a> (<a href="mailto:reges@cs.arizona.edu">reges@cs.arizona.edu</a>).
@version 1.1, 1/7/01 @author Stuart Reges */
class TextReader
{
/**
Create a text-reading stream.
@param input the input stream to read from
*/
public TextReader(InputStream input)
{
myInput = input;
myUndefinedState = true;
}
private int read()
// post: reads a character from the stream, converting \r\n into \n
{
try {
int result = myInput.read();
if (result == '\r')
result = myInput.read();
return result;
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e.toString());
}
}
private void checkState()
// post: used to implement lazy input; defines state if it is
// currently undefined (should be called as late as possible)
{
if (myUndefinedState) {
myUndefinedState = false;
myNextChar = read();
}
}
/**
Read a single character (including whitespace).
@return next character in the stream
@throws RuntimeException if end-of-file
*/
public char readChar()
{
checkState();
if (myNextChar == -1)
throw new RuntimeException("Attempt to read past end of file");
else {
char result = (char)myNextChar;
if (myNextChar == '\n') // lazy input, don't read yet
myUndefinedState = true;
else {
myNextChar = read();
if (myNextChar == -1) // unexpected end-of-file
myNextChar = '\n'; // insert virtual \n
}
return result;
}
}
/**
Peek ahead one character.
@return the character that a subsequent call on readChar() would return
@throws RuntimeException if end-of-file
*/
public char peek()
{
checkState();
if (myNextChar == -1)
throw new RuntimeException("Attempt to peek past end of file");
return (char)myNextChar;
}
/**
Tell whether this stream is ready to be read.
@return true if ready, false if not
*/
public boolean ready()
{
checkState();
return myNextChar != -1;
}
/**
Reads a line of text.
@return the line of text without the '\n'
@throws RuntimeException if end-of-file
*/
public String readLine()
{
checkState();
String result = "";
for(;;) {
char next = readChar();
if (next == '\n')
break;
result += next;
}
return result;
}
/**
Determine whether or not ends of line are treated as tokens.
This method affects only the token-reading methods (readWord,
readInt, readDouble).
@param flag whether end-of-line characters should be left in stream */
public void eolIsSignificant(boolean flag)
{
mySignificantEol = flag;
}
/**
Skip whitespace.
@param skipEoln whether or not to skip end-of-line characters
*/
public void skipWhite(boolean skipEoln)
{
checkState();
while (ready() && Character.isWhitespace(peek()) &&
(skipEoln || peek() != '\n'))
readChar();
}
/**
Read the next token delineated by whitespace.
@return the word read (empty string if end-of-file reached)
*/
public String readWord()
{
String result = "";
skipWhite(true);
while (ready() && !Character.isWhitespace(peek()))
result += readChar();
skipWhite(false);
if (ready() && peek() == '\n' && !mySignificantEol)
readChar();
return result;
}
/**
Read the next token as an integer.
@return next integer in input stream
@throws RuntimeException if no token or next token not an integer
*/
public int readInt()
{
return Integer.parseInt(readWord());
}
/**
Read the next token as a double.
@return next double in input stream
@throws RuntimeException if no token or next token not a double
*/
public double readDouble()
{
// dk: changed from:
// return Double.parseDouble(readWord());
return Double.valueOf(readWord()).doubleValue();
}
private InputStream myInput; // input stream
private int myNextChar; // one-char lookahead
private boolean myUndefinedState; // for lazy input; if true,
// then myNextChar is undefined
private boolean mySignificantEol; // whether or not newline should be
// kept in stream when reading tokens
}